Alstom Metropolis: family of electric multiple units
Alstom Metropolis
The Alstom Metropolis is a family of electric multiple units designed and produced by the French rolling stock manufacturer Alstom. It is designed for high capacity rapid transit or metro rail infrastructure systems. Trains can be run in various configurations, the length alone varying between two and ten cars; it is also suitable for both manned or unmanned operations.
More than 4,000 Metropolis cars have been manufactured, the type is reportedly in service with 50 operators distributed around the world.
Overview
Alstom’s Metropolis family of electric multiple units is highly adaptable: the models can significantly vary in size. A typical trainset is deployed in a two- to six-car arrangement. The Metropolis has been designed to be both flexible and reliable, incorporating a high level of technology to do so. The propulsion system incorporates the ONIX (ONduleur à Intégration eXceptionnelle) or OPTONIX VVVF drive with IGBT transistors that control asynchronous three-phase alternating current (AC) traction motors.
The interior can also be customised as per customer requirements. Optional features include closed-circuit television (CCTV), wider seats, additional grabpoles, more space around the doors, wheelchair space and equipped with electronic displays – the latter is typically used to depict journey information, safety messages and advertisements. The size of the doors can be customised along with the width of the gangways, while a modular seating arrangement is typically installed. A specialised glass named Climavit is used for the windows.
Major deployments
During July 2006, OPRET signed an initial contract for the supply of 19 Metropolis trainsets to equip the first line of the Santo Domingo Metro with Alstom; these were configured to be nearly identical to the 9000 series on the Barcelona Metro save for the livery applied. In January 2011, an order was announced for a further 15 Alstom trainsets for Line 2. During March 2012, the first trainsets for the second line were delivered to the operator.
Alstom secured a $253m (€200m) order in February 2010 from GVB for 23 six-car Type M5 Metropolis trainsets for the Amsterdam Metro. Three years later, this was followed by a supplemental order, valued at €42m ($53m), for five more trains.
During March 2012, Singapore’s Land Transport Authority placed an order valued at $303m for the supply of 34 Metropolis trains, 18 of which were for the North East Line (NEL) while the remaining 16 were allocated to Circle Line (CCL).
A total of 15 Metropolis trainsets were ordered for Hungary’s Budapest Metro. During March 2014, operations of the type on the Metro’s underground line four commenced, thus becoming the first automated metro line in Central-Eastern Europe.
In 2010, Alstom secured a large order, valued at approximately $307m (€243m), to supply 42 train sets for Phase I of the Chennai Metro. The first nine trains were imported from Brazil and the remaining were manufactured at a new facility established at Sri City, Tada about 75 kilometres (47 mi) from Chennai.
During September 2014, Alstom was awarded a substantial contract to equip the Sydney Metro Northwest, Australia’s first fully-automated rail network.
In November 2020, Alstom secured a contract to provide 20 driverless Metropolis trainsets for the Athens Metro Line 4, due to open in 2028. During this time, Alstom also secured an order of 13 six-car Metropolis BM4 trains for use on Bucharest Metro line M5. These will also be equipped with Alstom’s URBALIS 400 CBTC system on board for STO operation.
In November 2021, the Egyptian National Authority for Tunnels signed a contract with Alstom to supply 55 luxury air-conditioned Metropolis trains for the first line of the Greater Cairo Metro. Each train will consist of nine luxury cars, with delivery scheduled to begin in 2025.
Rolling stock variants
Singapore
Alstom Metropolis C751A
Alstom Metropolis C830
Alstom Metropolis C830C
Alstom Metropolis C751C
Alstom Metropolis C851E
Warsaw
Alstom Metropolis 98B
Barcelona
Serie 7000/8000
Serie 9000
Buenos Aires
Serie 100
Serie 300
Bucharest
Alstom Metropolis BM4
Paris
MP 89
MF 01
MP 05
MP 14
MR3V/MR6V
MRV
MF 19
Santiago
NS 93
AS 2002
NS 2004
Budapest
AM5-M2
AM4-M4
Istanbul
AM4
Amsterdam
M5 series
Sydney
Metropolis
Montreal
Alstom Metropolis Saint-Laurent
Caracas
Alstom Metropolis S90000
Characteristics
Manufacturer: Alstom SA
Years of production: 1993—
Production: +4000 units
Length: 70–138 m
Width: 2780–3200 mm
Height: 3700–3900 mm
Passenger capacity: 786–1920
Track gauge: 1432–1600 mm
Power: 16× 150 kW
Max. speed: 100 km/h
Electrification: 750–1500 V (DC) / 25 kV 50 Hz (AC)
Weight: 190–240 t
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7/7/2026 10:15:31 AM