Estonia’s jaanipäev: from pagan rituals to national identity
Along with Christmas, jaaniõhtu (Midsummer Eve, 23 June) and jaanipäev (Midsummer Day, or St John’s Day, 24 June) are the most important holidays in the Estonian calendar. Across the country, people gather with family or at larger public events to celebrate with singing, dancing and bonfires – as Estonians have done for centuries.*
Estonia’s short summers and bright nights hold a special significance for Estonians. Jaaniõhtu and jaanipäev come just after the longest day of the year, around 20–21 June, the summer solstice, when night almost seems to disappear.
Following pagan rituals
Jaanipäev was celebrated in Estonia long before the arrival of Christianity, although the crusaders gave the holiday its present name.
Continue reading Estonia’s jaanipäev: from pagan rituals to national identity at Estonian World.
6/22/2026 7:40:00 AM